I've been pondering your post for some time. As a newbie I am necessarily in receive mode first and foremost. I understand that "tasty" cigars are a matter of personal preference. When brewing beer, there is a recipe for each standard style. Dry Stout, Pilsner, bock, American lager. Brew houses can and do alter the ingredients, hops, and yeast to arrive at their own unique take on the style. When baking a cake, there must be flour, water, oil and eggs. Each bakery can and does alter the flavoring additives to arrive at their own unique product. Once again, there is a standard starting point. I guess what I'm looking for is that starting point for cigar blends. It must be more than just grabbing random leaves and twisting them up into a cylinder. There must be components common to all successful filler blends.
I speculate that there are "condiment" tobaccos used in small amounts to alter flavor and "meat and potatoes" tobaccos that form the backbone of the stick. I wouldn't want to make a cake without flour, or a beer with no base malt. It might be fun to do a brew with 5 pounds of black patent, but I bet you wouldn't want to drink very much.
To restate my ramblings in the form of a question: Since there are no standard cigar styles, can we propose a standard recipe for:
1. A mild cigar
2. A full cigar
I think we originally thought you were asking about specific SKUs at the main retailers. But based on this post, that is not what you were asking. There are quite a few charts and threads that show the basic formula of cigars, which is 1 seco, 1 viso, 1 ligero. More seco or viso accents the less strong aspects: more ligero accents strength. So:
1. Some seco and viso, a mild (e.g. Dominican volado) binder, a mild wrapper, typically some kind of Shade.
2. Some seco and viso, and some ligero, or more ligero, with a strong wrapper, e.g. Habano.
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AND HERE is a reposting of material I've written in other threads. None of us is this anal or technical about blending. Most of us just chuck some leaves together with a certain amount of ligero or lack thereof: it's just about the general ideas behind the formulas.
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I developed a formula that I use to help me quickly grasp the relative strength of my cigar.
Seco = 1
Viso = 2
Ligero = 3
If you roll a cigar with one leaf each, which is the basic blend, then you get 1+2+3=6. Divide by 3 (the quantity of leaves in a 3-leaf filler blend) and you get an average of 2. So a basic blend has an average of 2.
a single-leaf viso blend would also be a 2. 1 seco + 1 ligero would be a 2. 1 seco + 2 visos + 1 ligero would be a 2. You can check the math.
But three seco leaves alone would be a 1, so that would be mild. 1 seco and 2 ligeros ( 7/3 = 2.33) would be a 2.33, or strong.
What’s interesting is that there are many ways you can mix the leaf and change the blend while keeping it at 2. For example, for three-leaf blends totaling 6 and therefore averaging 2:
Balanced: 1 seco(1), 1 viso(2), 1 ligero(3) = 6
More burn, rich flavor: 2 seco(2) + ½ viso(1) + 1 ligero(3) = 6
Strong: 1.5 seco(1.5) + 1.5 ligero(4.5) = 6
Med-Strong with an emphasis on viso aroma: .5 seco(.5) + 2 viso (4) + .5 ligero(1.5) = 6
Strong with emphasis on ligero flavor: 1 seco(1) + ¼ viso(.5) + 1.5 ligero(4.5) = 6
Mild but with good viso aroma: 2 seco(2) + 2 viso(4) = 6
Classic mild Cuban robusto: 1 seco(1) + 2 viso(4) + “skinny ½, i.e. 1/3” ligero(1) = 6
Here’s a famous blending chart. I don’t know where it came from originally or if it’s even true. Cuban cigars tend to be mild or mild-medium, and these average out to 1 seco, 2 visos, .5 ligeros. That formula gives an average of 1.85, or mild-medium. (This chart uses the Cuban terminology rather than the Central American terminology. Cuban volado = seco; seco = viso; ligero = ligero)